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Pitchers and Poison (A Sour Defeat in the UK version) is a puzzle in Professor Layton and the Diabolical Box.
Puzzle
- US Version
Two men, known here as 1 and 2, are playing a strange game. First, both men put their empty pitchers on the table. Next, a judge brings a pitcher filled with purple poison and places it in either spot A or spot B. The judge then starts shifting the poison from one pitcher to any adjacent pitcher over and over. After moving the liquid 55 times, the owner of the poison filled pitcher must drink its contents.
If you were the judge and secretly wanted 1 to win, would you place the poison-filled pitcher down in spot A or spot B?
- UK Version
Two men, known here as 1 and 2, are playing a strange game. First, both men put their empty pitchers on the table. Next, a judge brings a pitcher filled with vinegar and places it in either spot A or spot B. The judge then starts shifting the vinegar from one pitcher to any adjacent pitcher over and over. After moving the liquid 55 times, the owner of the vinegar-filled pitcher must down it in one! Ugh!
If you were the judge and secretly wanted 2 to drink the vinegar, would you place the pitcher down in spot A or B?
Hints
Solution
Incorrect
Too bad!
- US Version
Normally, you might need some encouragement here to try again, but as there are only two possible answers to this puzzle, you probably know the solution now.
Figure out why the solution works, and then give your answer.
- UK Version
Normally, you might need some encouragement to try again, but as there are only two possible answers to this problem, you now know the solution...
Do try to work out the reasoning behind the solution before answering, though!
Correct
Nicely done!
- US Version
The liquid changes pitchers 55 times, which is an odd number of pours. Regardless of where you set down your pitcher, whichever pitcher sits in the middle of the three will always contain the poison after an odd number of pours.
Therefore, in order for 1 to win, the poison-filled pitcher must go in spot B, because doing so will put 2's pitcher in the middle, thus guaranteeing the poison ends up in his pitcher.
- UK Version
The vinegar changes pitchers 55 times, which is an odd number of pours. Regardless of where you place your pitcher, whichever pitcher sits in the middle of the three will always contain the vinegar after an odd number of pours.
Therefore, in order for man 2 to drink, the vinegar-filled pitcher must go in spot B, because doing so will put man 2's pitcher in the middle, thus guaranteeing the vinegar ends up in his pitcher.
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